Treatment Options

1. Medications:
   • Pain relief for conditions like kidney stones or UTIs.
   • Antibiotics for urinary tract infections.
   • Medications to relax the muscles of the bladder or prostate.
2. Lithotripsy: A non-invasive procedure that uses shock waves to break up kidney stones into smaller pieces for easier passage.
3. Surgery:
   • Ureteroscopy: Removal or fragmentation of kidney stones via the urinary tract.
   • Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): A surgical method for larger stones.
   • Prostate Surgery: For conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
4. Lifestyle Modifications:
   • Drinking plenty of fluids to prevent kidney stones.
   • Dietary changes to manage uric acid levels or reduce stone formation.
   • Managing underlying conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure.